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The Undesirables

The Law that Locked Away a Generation

Published by Oneworld Publications
Distributed by Simon & Schuster

About The Book

Through the early twentieth century, the British Government locked away over 50,000 innocent people. Their ‘crimes’? Being poor and unyielding. This is their story.

A HISTORY TODAY BOOK OF THE YEAR

'Staggering… Wise's book bristles with injustices.' Sunday Telegraph, *****

By 1950, an estimated 50,000 people had been deemed ‘defective’ by the British government and detained indefinitely under the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act. Their ‘crimes’ were various: women with children born out of wedlock; rebellious teenagers caught shoplifting; those with epilepsy, hearing impairments and chronic illnesses who had struggled in school; and many who were simply ‘different’.

Forcibly removed from their families and confined to a shadow world of specialist facilities in the countryside, they were hidden away and forgotten – out of sight, out of mind.

Through painstaking archival research, award-winning historian Sarah Wise shines a light on this shameful chapter. Piecing together the lives irrevocably changed by this devastating legislation, The Undesirables provides a compelling study of how early twentieth-century attitudes to class, gender and disability resulted in a nationwide scandal – and how they continue to shape social policy to this day.

'The heartrending stories Sarah Wise has unearthed beggar belief… beautifully researched and truly compelling.' Catherine Bailey, author of Black Diamonds

About The Author

Sarah Wise is a social historian and visiting professor at the University of California's London Study Centre. Her previous books include Inconvenient People: Lunacy, Liberty and the Mad-Doctors in Victorian England and The Blackest Streets: The Life and Death of a Victorian Slum.

Her new website misssarahwise.co.uk lists the dates and venues where she will be speaking about The Undesirables – plus links to some of her other, shorter, writings and a list of her history and literature courses. Follow Sarah on Twitter/X: @misssarahwise.

Product Details

  • Publisher: Oneworld Publications (April 4, 2024)
  • Length: 352 pages
  • ISBN13: 9780861544561

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Raves and Reviews

'Is there any miscarriage of justice more grievous than a badly framed law? The historian Sarah Wise makes a powerful case for the prosecution in The Undesirables, a staggering study of 1913's largely forgotten Mental Deficiency Act... Wise's book bristles with injustices.' —Sunday Telegraph, *****

'Social historian Sarah Wise has written an important, shocking book in The Undesirables: The Law That Locked Away a GenerationWise throws light on a shameful national scandal.’ —Independent, Books of the Month

'The Undesirables is as compelling as it is shocking... It is impossible not to feel outraged by this history of wasted lives. Wise does not shy away from calling to account the authorities who enforced the Mental Deficiency Act... as well as the wider public, for allowing this grave social injustice to happen.' —History Today

'Superb. The heartrending stories Sarah Wise has unearthed beggar belief… beautifully researched and truly compelling.' —Catherine Bailey, author of Black Diamonds

'You will have heard about Ireland’s Magdalene Laundries… How surprised would you be to discover that a comparable system operated in Britain during the 20th century?… Brace yourself for The Undesirables, Sarah Wise's sprawling, shocking study of the impact of the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act.' —The Times

'A masterpiece of historical research. Sarah Wise’s exposure of the ways in which we treated so many people a century ago, and still many in recent years, begs the question of who is the most morally defective.' —Danny Dorling, author of Shattered Nation

'Sarah Wise’s piercing social history of the Mental Deficiency Act... Sarah Wise demonstrates shrewdly how eugenic justifications for the Mental Deficiency Act faded and the law became a tool... The government has never offered an apology to the thousands detained. This powerful book might offer a step in that direction.' —TLS

'I have long been a fan of Sarah Wise and was eager to get my hands on The Undesirables... I found myself shaking my head in anger at the histories of people locked away under the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act. With her usual panache, Wise manages to find humanity in the darkest places and tells an important story with understanding and wit.' —Emily Cockayne, History Today, Book of the Year

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